从旧主机搬到新主机最烦人的就是乱码问题。这也是个由来已久的问题了。
从wordpress 2.2开始,wordpress提供DB_CHARSET和DB_COLLATE这两个参数以便我们更好地解决这个问题。但似乎这些并不够,仍旧会产生这样那样的问题,如Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in D:\xampp\htdocs\wordpress\wp-includes\classes.php on line 88。最根本的解决应该还是把数据库里的数据由latin1_swedish_ci格式转换成utf8_general_ci格式。
wordpress官方的论坛就像wordpress那样,很有人气。你遇到的问题,很可能里面已经有人讨论过并已经解决了。乱码问题这个很热门的问题,当然也是完美地解决了地。
以下方法涉及数据库修改,请在备份数据库后操作!
解决的方法是这样的:
1. 下载g30rg3_x提供的这个plugin;
2. 确保你的wordpress是2.2.x或2.1.x,因为这个plugin只支持这两个系列的版本;
3. 上传到plugins文件夹并激活;
4. 到’UTF-8 Database Converter’菜单中按照提示进行剩余操作即可。
上面的办法多了不少的限制,如wordpress的版本需是2.2.x或2.1.x,并能保证你的wordpress还能登录!(是的,很可能你的wordpress这时已经不能登录了。)
这时我们可以借用一下g30rg3_x提供的UTF8_DB_Converter_DoIt()函数:
<?php define('DB_NAME', 'putyourdbnamehere'); // 数据库名 define('DB_USER', 'usernamehere'); // MySQL用户名 define('DB_PASSWORD', 'yourpasswordhere'); // 密码 define('DB_HOST', 'localhost'); // 很大可能你无需修改此项 function UTF8_DB_Converter_DoIt() { $tables = array(); $tables_with_fields = array(); // Since we cannot use the WordPress Database Abstraction Class (wp-db.php), // we have to make an a stand-alone/direct connection to the database. $link_id = mysql_connect(DB_HOST, DB_USER, DB_PASSWORD) or die('Error establishing a database connection'); mysql_select_db(DB_NAME, $link_id); // Gathering information about tables and all the text/string fields that can be affected // during the conversion to UTF-8. $resource = mysql_query("SHOW TABLES", $link_id); while ( $result = mysql_fetch_row($resource) ) $tables[] = $result[0]; if ( !empty($tables) ) { foreach ( (array) $tables as $table ) { $resource = mysql_query("EXPLAIN $table", $link_id); while ( $result = mysql_fetch_assoc($resource) ) { if ( preg_match('/(char)|(text)|(enum)|(set)/', $result['Type']) ) $tables_with_fields[$table][$result['Field']] = $result['Type'] . " " . ( "YES" == $result['Null'] ? "" : "NOT " ) . "NULL " . ( !is_null($result['Default']) ? "DEFAULT '". $result['Default'] ."'" : "" ); } } // Change all text/string fields of the tables to their corresponding binary text/string representations. foreach ( (array) $tables as $table ) mysql_query("ALTER TABLE $table CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET binary", $link_id); // Change database and tables to UTF-8 Character set. mysql_query("ALTER DATABASE " . DB_NAME . " CHARACTER SET utf8", $link_id); foreach ( (array) $tables as $table ) mysql_query("ALTER TABLE $table CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET utf8", $link_id); // Return all binary text/string fields previously changed to their original representations. foreach ( (array) $tables_with_fields as $table => $fields ) { foreach ( (array) $fields as $field_type => $field_options ) { mysql_query("ALTER TABLE $table MODIFY $field_type $field_options", $link_id); } } // Optimize tables and finally close the mysql link. foreach ( (array) $tables as $table ) mysql_query("OPTIMIZE TABLE $table", $link_id); mysql_close($link_id); } else { die('<strong>There are no tables?</strong>'); } return true; } UTF8_DB_Converter_DoIt(); ?>
现在你把上面代码保存到一个php文件中,上传至空间并运行,如无意外你的数据已经完成了latin1_swedish_ci到utf8_general_ci转换。